Astronomers: Career & Application Guide

What do astronomers do?

Observe, research, and interpret astronomical phenomena to increase basic knowledge or apply such information to practical problems.

This describes a U.S. occupation, not a live vacancy. Individual employers may use different titles and requirements.

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Analyze research data to determine its significance, using computers.
Present research findings at scientific conferences and in papers written for scientific journals.
Study celestial phenomena, using a variety of ground-based and space-borne telescopes and scientific instruments.
Collaborate with other astronomers to carry out research projects.
Mentor graduate students and junior colleagues.
Supervise students' research on celestial and astronomical phenomena.
Teach astronomy or astrophysics.
Develop theories based on personal observations or on observations and theories of other astronomers.
Measure radio, infrared, gamma, and x-ray emissions from extraterrestrial sources.
Develop instrumentation and software for astronomical observation and analysis.

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