Career & application guide

Clinical Nurse Specialists

Get to know the work, the skills that matter, and how to prepare your next application.

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What do clinical nurse specialists do?

Direct nursing staff in the provision of patient care in a clinical practice setting, such as a hospital, hospice, clinic, or home. Ensure adherence to established clinical policies, protocols, regulations, and standards.

This describes a U.S. occupation, not a live vacancy. Individual employers may use different titles and requirements.

Job titles to recognize in your search

O*NET reports these titles for this occupation. Compare the responsibilities in each posting before treating titles as equivalent.

  • APN (Advanced Practice Nurse)
  • Board Certified Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS-BC)
  • CNS (Clinical Nurse Specialist)
  • Critical Care CNS (Critical Care Clinical Nurse Specialist)
  • Emergency Clinical Nurse Specialist (Emergency CNS)
  • ICU CNS (Intensive Care Unit Clinical Nurse Specialist)
  • Neuroscience Clinical Nurse Specialist (Neuroscience CNS)
  • Pediatric Clinical Nurse Specialist (Pediatric CNS)

Core tasks to compare with a job posting

  • Provide specialized direct and indirect care to inpatients and outpatients within a designated specialty, such as obstetrics, neurology, oncology, or neonatal care.
  • Collaborate with other health care professionals and service providers to ensure optimal patient care.
  • Read current literature, talk with colleagues, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in nursing.
  • Develop, implement, or evaluate standards of nursing practice in specialty area, such as pediatrics, acute care, and geriatrics.
  • Maintain departmental policies, procedures, objectives, or infection control standards.
  • Instruct nursing staff in areas such as the assessment, development, implementation, and evaluation of disability, illness, management, technology, or resources.
  • Develop and maintain departmental policies, procedures, objectives, or patient care standards, based on evidence-based practice guidelines or expert opinion.
  • Evaluate the quality and effectiveness of nursing practice or organizational systems.
  • Observe, interview, and assess patients to identify care needs.
  • Provide coaching and mentoring to other caregivers to help facilitate their professional growth and development.

Prepare an application for this occupation

  1. Check the employer’s requirements, location, schedule and any licenses against your situation.
  2. Choose two or three tasks above that match the posting and your actual experience.
  3. Build a resume evidence worksheet using the skills and software relevant to that employer.
  4. Practice explaining your contribution, decisions and results before an interview.

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