Career & application guide

Photonics Engineers

Get to know the work, the skills that matter, and how to prepare your next application.

Explore this guide

What do photonics engineers do?

Design technologies specializing in light information or light energy, such as laser or fiber optics technology.

This describes a U.S. occupation, not a live vacancy. Individual employers may use different titles and requirements.

Job titles to recognize in your search

O*NET reports these titles for this occupation. Compare the responsibilities in each posting before treating titles as equivalent.

  • Algorithm Developer
  • Laser Engineer
  • Optical Design Engineer
  • Optical Engineer
  • Optical Specialist
  • Optical Systems Engineer
  • Optoelectronics Engineer
  • Research and Development Engineer (R and D Engineer)

Core tasks to compare with a job posting

  • Analyze system performance or operational requirements.
  • Develop optical or imaging systems, such as optical imaging products, optical components, image processes, signal process technologies, or optical systems.
  • Develop or test photonic prototypes or models.
  • Design, integrate, or test photonics systems or components.
  • Assist in the transition of photonic prototypes to production.
  • Read current literature, talk with colleagues, continue education, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in the field.
  • Write reports or proposals related to photonics research or development projects.
  • Conduct testing to determine functionality or optimization or to establish limits of photonics systems or components.
  • Determine applications of photonics appropriate to meet product objectives or features.
  • Conduct research on new photonics technologies.

Prepare an application for this occupation

  1. Check the employer’s requirements, location, schedule and any licenses against your situation.
  2. Choose two or three tasks above that match the posting and your actual experience.
  3. Build a resume evidence worksheet using the skills and software relevant to that employer.
  4. Practice explaining your contribution, decisions and results before an interview.

Ready to plan your search?

Start with photonics engineers as your target. You can change your role in the quiz and tell us your location and work preferences.

Explore related occupations